铁矿粉烧结液相流动性能的特征数方程的建立

为解决在研究铁矿粉烧结液相流动性能时通常只考虑面积增长率这一终点信息,而没有考虑过程信息的缺陷以及采用多个指标来表征流动性能在使用上的不便,对影响流动性的因素进行了分析,结合量纲分析和白金汉定理推导出了能定量表征流动性强弱的流动性特征数(LD),简化特征数方程后得到等效流动性特征数(LdΘ)。试验采用了可视卧式高温炉,记录了铁矿粉烧结液相流动的整个过程信息,通过基础实验和对照实验确定液相流动的起点和终点之后,可以得到每一种矿粉相应的等效流动性特征数数值。测量5种铁矿粉在两种方法下的流动性指标,当只考虑面积增长率时的流动性强弱顺序为AC≈DBE,新方法下为LdΘALdΘDLdΘC≈LdΘELdΘB,两种方法下的指标相近,但是综合了各种重要信息的新指标能进一步区分出各个因素对流动性能的影响程度。     

Statistical study of cement additives with and without chloride on performance modification of Portland cement

The effectiveness of cement additives with and without chloride on the fluidity and the strength development of Portland cement was compared by using statistical full factorial design.The experimental results show that the cement additive containing CaCl_2 and Ca(NO_3)_2 can enhance early strength of cement significantly.However,Ca(NO_3)_2 is less effective than CaCl_2 even if it is combined with other organic chemicals such as alkanolamine and saccharide.No significant difference is found between CaCl_2...     

膜结构在景观领域的应用和展望

本文结合实例介绍了膜结构在景观领域的应用现状，并从结构、材料、价格、形态、环保等四个方面论述了其具有良好的发展前景。     

复合外加剂在道路工程水泥中的应用

将三种不同配方的复合外加剂:掺加萘系(Ⅰ)、掺加氨基磺酸盐(Ⅱ)和萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)按不同掺量加入到水泥中,比较测出的水泥净浆流动度和水泥砂浆抗折、抗压强度,选出一种使水泥净浆流动度经时损失较小、水泥砂浆强度高、压折比较小的方案.结果表明:掺加萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)复合外加剂是符合公路工程要求的一种优化方案.     

The annexins: spatial and temporal coordination of signaling events during cellular stress

Annexins are a family of structurally related, Ca²⁺-sensitive proteins that bind to negatively charged phospholipids and establish specific interactions with other lipids and lipid microdomains. They are present in all eukaryotic cells and share a common folding motif, the “annexin core”, which incorporates Ca²⁺- and membrane-binding sites. Annexins participate in a variety of intracellular processes, ranging from the regulation of membrane dynamics to cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. Here we focus on the role of annexins in cellular signaling during stress. A chronic stress response triggers the activation of different intracellular pathways, resulting in profound changes in Ca²⁺ and pH homeostasis and the production of lipid second messengers. We review the latest data on how these changes are sensed by the annexins, which have the ability to simultaneously interact with specific lipid and protein moieties at the plasma membrane, contributing to stress adaptation via regulation of various signaling pathways.     

提高醋酸纤维薄膜电泳实验成功率的探讨

针对人血清蛋白醋酸纤维薄膜电泳学生实验中薄膜选择和处理不当、点样不均匀，血清蛋白分离不良、搭桥不规范，产生斜泳、电泳条件掌握不好，区带分离不开、漂洗时膜重叠，造成血清蛋白粘连、染色不好，背景和区带不清晰等6个容易出现问题的环节，收集、展示了上述原因而导致实验失败的图谱，并与实验成功的图谱作对照。对实验的各个操作环节进行了深入探讨、提出了具体改进的措施，使学生一次成功率达到90%以上。该文提高教学质量具有重要意义。     

Enhanced low-humidity performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by introducing hydrophilic CNTs in membrane electrode assembly

Hydrophilic carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) were introduced into the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to improve its low-humidity performance. The effects of types, placement, loading, and relative humidity on the MEA performance were investigated. It has been found that the MEA with 20 ?wt% HCNTs loading both in anode and cathode achieved the best self-humidifying performance. Its current density reached 1550 ?mA ?cm^?2 at 0.6 ?V, with a maximum power density of 953 ?mW/cm² at 70 ?°C, 30 psi and 30% relative humidity conditions. Besides, the stability test shows that its current density at 0.6 ?V only decreased by 6.4% after 44 ?h performance test, while the performance of blank MEA without HCNTs decreased by 45% within 6 ?h testing period. This extraordinary performance under low humidity condition is ascribed to that the HCNTs contained in the MEA improve the water management and mass transportation by functioning as a dispersant and hydrophilic agent.     

各种添加剂对低温陶瓷结合剂性能的影响

实验主要研究6种添加剂对陶瓷结合剂性能影响。实验证明,随着α-Al2O3加入量的增多,结合剂的熔点逐渐升高,在加入量为15%时流动度最好;CuO、Cr2O3和Zn对结合剂熔点有明显的提高作用;Sn和Cu可以降低结合剂的熔点;加入8%Cr2O3或加入6%Sn时其流动度值最佳。     

三槽型批式制取强酸性水设备的结构及参数

为克服二槽型强酸性水制取设备的缺点,探讨并设计了三槽型强酸性水制取设备的结构和方法,工作原理、单元材料的选择等问题.利用本研究制作的三槽型批式强酸性水制取设备制取强酸性水的实验结果表明电极距离为10cm、电压32V、盐水浓度5.32%时,设备生产强酸水的电流效率最高.     

味觉电化学传感器的研究——可兴奋性脂膜对有味物质的响应

本文研究了酸味物质，甜味物质和咸味物质对膦脂膜味觉电化学传感器的影响，发现盐酸能降低该传感器的膜电位绝对值，同时降低膜电阻，食盐对膜电阻没有影响，而能提高膜电位的绝对值；蔗糖对膜电位影响甚微，但能显著提高膜电阻。